Many of you dread the thought of your car steering system succumbing to failure while you’re driving. It’s a nightmare scenario that could result in a loss of control over your vehicle, compromising your safety. The power steering system is crucial for your vehicle operation, and therefore, proper maintenance and understanding of its functionality is critical. In the evolving landscape of automobiles, the electric power steering system has become increasingly prevalent. Through this article, we intend to provide knowledge about maintaining your vehicle’s electric power steering system, and necessary checks to prevent any sudden failures.
Understanding the Electric Power Steering System
Before diving into the maintenance aspect, it’s essential to understand the basics of an electric power steering system. Unlike the traditional hydraulic power steering system, the electric variant does not rely on fluid to assist in steering. Instead, an electric motor attached to the steering rack does the job. The electric power steering system has become a preferred choice for many manufacturers due to its efficiency and fewer parts, which translates to less potential for leaks or failures.
One of the biggest advantages of an electric power steering system is the absence of a power steering pump. In a hydraulic system, the pump creates the hydraulic pressure that assists you in steering the wheel. However, this pump can often lead to failures, especially when the steering fluid leaks. With an electric system, such problems are eliminated, ensuring a more reliable steering experience.
Key Maintenance Tips for the Electric Power Steering System
Routine checks and maintenance can help you avoid sudden failures of the electric power steering system. Although it does not involve as many components as a hydraulic system, it still requires a certain level of attention.
One of the first things to check is the electric motor. Since this motor is responsible for the power assist, any problem with it could result in difficult steering. Therefore, it’s vital to ensure that the motor is functioning correctly. If you notice any issues while turning the wheel, such as stiffness or jerkiness, it could be a sign that the motor is failing.
Another aspect to pay attention to is the electric power steering control unit. This unit communicates with the vehicle’s computer system, adjusting the level of assist based on your driving speed. If this unit malfunctions, it could lead to inconsistent steering feel. Regular checks can help detect early signs of failure.
Identifying Potential Problems with the Electric Power Steering System
Apart from regular maintenance, it’s crucial to identify potential problems with your vehicle’s electric power steering system. One of the most common issues is a failure of the electric motor. When the motor stops working, the power assist is lost, making it difficult for you to turn the wheel.
Faulty wiring could also cause problems in the electric power steering system. Any damages or disconnections in the wiring can lead to erratic functioning of the system. Regular checks can help identify such issues before they become serious.
Dealing with Electric Power Steering System Failures
Despite your best efforts, sometimes failures can still happen. During such times, it’s crucial to know what to do to deal with the situation.
When the electric power steering system fails, the vehicle will revert to manual steering mode. While it may be more challenging to turn the wheel, especially at slower speeds, it’s not impossible. Staying calm and managing the situation carefully is crucial during such times.
After a failure, it’s essential to have your vehicle inspected by a professional. They can identify the source of the problem and recommend necessary repairs or replacements.
Preventive Measures to Avoid Sudden Failures
Problems with the electric power steering system are often progressive. Symptoms usually appear before a complete failure, alerting you to seek professional help. By paying attention to these symptoms, you can prevent a complete breakdown of the system.
Among other preventive measures, proper maintenance of your vehicle’s electrical system plays a significant role in avoiding sudden failures. Ensuring that the battery and wiring are in good condition can significantly reduce the chances of problems with the electric power steering system.
While the electric power steering system is designed to be more reliable than its hydraulic counterpart, it’s not immune to failures. Regular checks and maintenance, coupled with an understanding of potential problems and their symptoms, can help ensure a smooth and safe driving experience.
Regular Inspection by Professionals
To be sure of the working condition of your vehicle’s electric power steering system, it’s highly recommended to schedule appointments for regular inspection by professionals. The mechanics at a trusted auto repair service, like Christian Brothers Automotive, have a deep understanding of how the electric power steering works and are skilled at identifying potential problems.
They can carry out a comprehensive check of all the components of the steering system, including the electric motor, the steering control unit, and the wiring. They might also inspect the rack and pinion, which, although not directly related to the electric power assist, is an integral part of the steering system.
Over time, the electric motor might undergo wear and tear, affecting the steering functionality. Only a professional can detect such issues in their initial stages. Similarly, the control unit or the wiring might require repairs, which, if left unattended, could lead to steering failures.
While you can carry out basic checks at home, professional inspection is irreplaceable. The experts can even guide you in maintaining your vehicle’s electric power steering system and suggest preventive measures to avoid future issues.
Remember, a well-maintained vehicle not only enhances your driving experience but also contributes to your safety on the road.
Ensuring Defensive Driving and Conclusion
Your driving habits play a crucial role in maintaining the health of your vehicle’s electric power steering system. Defensive driving, or driving in a manner that minimizes risks and avoids accidents, not only keeps you safe but also protects the various components of your vehicle, including the electric power steering system.
By avoiding aggressive driving habits such as hard turns, rapid acceleration, or sudden braking, you can reduce the stress on the electric motor, thus preventing steering failure.
In conclusion, the electric power steering system, with its advanced design and efficiency, has changed the dynamic of vehicle steering. However, as with any other part of your vehicle, it requires regular attention and maintenance. From understanding its functionality, scheduling regular inspections by professionals, to practicing defensive driving, there are multiple ways in which you can prolong the life of your electric power steering system.
Remember, the more you care for your vehicle, the more it will perform efficiently on the road, and the more it will ensure your safety. It’s all about understanding, maintaining, and caring for your vehicle’s electric power steering system. With the right care and attention, you can ensure a smooth and safe driving experience, free from the worry of sudden steering failures.
